Showing posts with label Present Perfect. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Present Perfect. Show all posts

The Nine -Guessing the Meaning by Context + Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous

This activity was inspired by a brilliant Brazillian educator Claudio Azevedo. His movie segments have come in very handy in my grammar classes, on Mondays in particular. ;) I thanked Claudio in a comment and told him how much I appreciated his work and the idea behind using the segments in class, and he commented back by saying he'd be insterested in seeing the segment I designed while under the impression of his motivating and extremely effective activities. A promise is a promise. And here's what I got. (I've used the segment with my  New English File intermediate students only once)
      Level: Intermediate, Upper-Intermediate
      Age: High Teens, Adults
      Grammar Objective: Compare the use of the Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous.
      Vocabulary Objective (primary): 1. Exercise the student's ability to guess the meaning of the unknown words by context. 2.Make (even force) students use the words:to call in on, to catch up, to propose, an attackto be ambivalent about, shrink
Before watching the segment, 
1. Ask the students if they've ever been to see a psychologist or have they ever participated in group therapy?
2. Ask the students if they know why people usually go to see a pschycologist
3. Hand out the cards with the following sentences written on them:
Why don’t you call in on Matt on your way back from work and see how he is?
Come over tomorrow and we can catch up.
He proposed to her in August.
She had a panic attack.
She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job.
What do the words in bold mean? Give SS 3 minutes to come up with their suggestions. This might be done in pairs or small groups.
   Let the SS give very simple definitions for the words. If they can't explain it, then distribute the card with the definitions on them: (these should be cut into strips) . The student reads the definition on his card and the others should guess the word or the sentence. If they fail, the card-holder says the word. Students then re-phrase the sentence using the definition of the word.
to call in on – (phrasal) to visit.
 to catch up -  (phrasal) If you catch up on friends who you have not seen for some time or on their lives, you talk to them and find out what has happened in their lives since you last talked together.
 to propose  (a proposal) - to ask someone to get married to you.
 an attack - a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often e.g. an attack of asthma
 to be ambivalent about - feeling two different things about someone or something at the same time, for example that you like them and dislike them

4.  Show the students this trailer. Tell them it's the 4th show of The Nine TV Series. Ask them to say what it is about after watching this background segment.
 
 

5. Tell SS that they should tell what the woman has been talking about in the segment in general.
6. Watch the video again and try to retell the woman's story using the tenses in question. (see Objective 1). The students should give as many details as possible. For every grammatically correct answer the students get a point.
 
7. Dwell on what happened when Ed proposed to her.

8. Tell the students they're gonna see the proposal segment. Did they get it right?

Discussion:
1. Have you ever had a panic attack? When was it? How did you get over it?
2. Have you ever been held hostage? Do you know anyone who has?
3. Do you have a girl(boy)friend? How long have you been dating?
    Alternatively: How long have you been married? How long have you been living together?

    P.S. I'd be delighted to hear any kind of constructive criticism as far as this activity is concerned. I'm looking forward to what Claudio has to say about it. That would be a very good idea to supplement this activity with his creative grammar input. (I've already coined a term for it - Collaborative Segmentation? LOL.)

Present Perfect: Theory and Practice

  In addition  to this post about Present Perfect
Level 1, Level 2, Level 3 
taken from here

C порно по жизни.

Повторение: Present Perfect
Образование.
Present Perfect образуется при помощи глагола to have в Present Indefinite и Participle II (Причастия II) смыслового глагола.
I have watched the Privat channel for years.
Я смотрю телеканал “Приват” уже многие годы.
Present Perfect употребляется:
1. Для выражения действия, завершившегося к моменту речи. Время действия не указывается, важен сам факт совершения действия к настоящему моменту или его результат.

She has deleted 4 Gigs of porn from my computer.

Она удалила 4 гектара порно с моего компа.
(Действие завершено к моменту речи.)
В этом значении Present Perfect часто употребляется с наречиями just – только что, already – уже, yet – ещё, lately – недавно, of late – в последнее время, recently – недавно.

I’ve just kicked her butt for that. (Я только что отвесил ей за это пендаля.)

2. Для выражения действия, которое завершилось, но тот период, в котором оно происходило, ещё продолжается и может быть обозначен обстоятельствами времени today – сегодня, this week – на этой неделе, this month – в этом месяце, this century – в нашем веке и др.
I have downloaded lots of excellent Asian porn this month.
Я в этом месяце скачал много первоклассного порно.
3. Для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени.
I have known him all my life. Я знаю его всю жизнь.
I have known him for 2 years. Я знаю его 2 года.
But I haven’t seen him since January. Он не видел своих родителей с января.
4. Present Perfect может употребляться с наречиями always – всегда, often – часто, seldom – редко, ever – когда-нибудь, never – никогда.

She has never been to Germany. Она никогда не была в Германии.

Have you ever been to Germany? Вы когда-нибудь были в Германии?


Прочитайте эту крайне поучительную статью и переведите предложения с Present Perfect. (если конечно захотите)

to design – конструировать
prized – драгоценный
mag – журнал
leave behind – оставлять после себя
lined with red satin – обитый сатином

Russian to take porn mags to the grave

A Russian pensioner has designed his own coffin to include space for his prized collection of porn mags.
Vladimir Villisov decided to have a special coffin made after surviving a heart attack and realising he did not want to leave the magazines behind.
"The girls in those magazines have been my companions for years, and I want them to accompany me to the next life," said the unmarried 65-year-old from Mramorskoe.
He added that he even sometimes lies in his coffin, lined with red satin, to read his top shelf material.