Showing posts with label Essay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Essay. Show all posts

Persuasive/argumentative essay - Plan

The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (etching...Image via Wikipedia
There are 5 common essay types in English.
 In this post I'd like to dwell on the persuasive/argumentative essay which I find most interesting of all, because this type challenges the person's capacity to reason ... in other words, to convey their ideas in quite a sensible, sound and logical way.
The typical plan of such an essay includes the following stages:
1. Introduction (state the problem)
In the first paragraph we introduce the topic. In articles and compositions, we may use any of the following techniques to make the beginning more interesting to the reader:
- a reference to an imaginary scene or situation
- addressing the reader directly
- a rhetorical question
- a quotation

2. Arguments “for”
3. Arguments “against”
The main body usually consists of two paragraphs. One presents the points for the issue, along with our justifications or examples. The other presents the points against the issue with supporting sentences. (When we write about the pros and cons of an issue, we consider a topic from opposing points of view, outlining the advantages and disadvantages.)

4. Conclusion
In the final paragraph we give our opinion and/or a balanced summary of the topic. To make the ending of the composition more effective, we can use one of the following techniques:
- state a personal opinion
- give the reader something to consider
- use a quotation or rhetorical question

NB!!! 1) Do not include opinion words (I believe, I think, etc) in the introduction or the main body of compositions, reports and articles.
        2)Pros and cons can be found in articles, compositions, reports or letters. The style of writing is usually semi-formal or formal.