Present Simple + Modal Verbs
1. 80% of human brains is water.
2. 99% of conversation in English uses only 2,000 words, and 25% uses only 10 words.
3. A caterpillar has more than 2,000 muscles, compared with a person's 700 or so.
4. A fly's eye has over 4,000 facets (= One of the numerous small eyes which make up the compound eyes of insects) that enable it to see in almost any direction without moving.
5. A glow-worm (жук-светляк) is a female beetle.
6. A kangaroo can only jump in the air if its tail is touching the ground.
7. A litre of vinegar (= a sour liquid used as a condiment) is heavier in winter than it is in summer.
8. A person can live for 2 weeks without food, but for only 2 days without water.
9. A proportion of the air you breathe and the water you drink has already been breathed and drunk by someone else - maybe several times over.
10. A queen bee can lay 3,000 eggs in one day.
11. A spider's web applied to a bleeding wound helps the blood to clot.
12. A swarm of locusts (= long-winged, migratory insects allied to the grasshoppers) crossing the Red Sea in 1889 covered an area of 5,200 square km.
13. A tiger may eat as much as one-fifth of its body-weight in one meal.
14. A worker bee, all of whom are female, has to travel more than 75,000km to make 500 grams of honey.
15. Almost 1 person in every 4 in the world is of Chinese origin.
16. An "anatomical juxtaposition of 2 orbicular is oris muscles on a state of contraction" means - "a kiss".
17. An albatross can stay in the air for several days, often without flapping its wings for long periods as it glides.
18. An elephant's trunk can hold 6.6 litres of water.
19. An oyster can change sex a number of times during its life.
20. Angel Falls in Venezuela are nearly 20 times higher than Niagara Falls.
21. Ants are capable of lifting stones 50 times their own weight, and of pulling load 300 times their own weight.
22. As it burns, magnesium gains weight, so its ashes are heavier than the original substance.
23. Astronauts can grow an inch or so during their time in space.
24. Astronauts shave by using razors like tiny vacuum cleaners that suck in their whiskers (the hair of the upper lip; a mustache) to prevent them flying round the cabin.
25. At any one moment there are 2,000 thunderstorms (= storm accompanied with lightning and thunder) taking place somewhere on earth.
26. At rest the average person breathes 7 liters of air a minute.
27. Australian earthworms can grow up to 3 meters.
28. Balsa wood is so light a person can lift a whole tree trunk on their own.
29. Bamboo can grow a meter (over a yard) in just over 24 hours.
30. Bears climb telegraph poles looking for honey, fooled by the humming of the wires, which they mistake for bees buzzing.
31. Blond people have more hair on their heads than dark-haired people.
32. Bubbles are round because the air enclosed inside them presses equally on all part of their surface.
33. Butterflies can fly at 32km an hour.
34. Camels' humps (= a fleshy protuberance on the back of an animal) contain fat, not water.
35. Cats cannot taste sweet foods.
36. Chewing a stick is a good way of cleaning your teeth.
37. Children grow faster in springtime than they do the rest of the year.
38. Cockroaches have remained unchanged on earth for about 250,000,000 years.
39. Crocodiles' stomachs contain stones, which help them digest their food.
40. Despite its length, the neck of a giraffe contains the same number of bones as that of a human being.
41. During a lifetime the average person eats about 35 tons of food.
42. Each day 7,500,000 tones of water evaporate from the Dead Sea.
43. Each day a common shrew eats 2/3 of its own body-weight.
44. From the southern hemisphere the man in the moon appears to be upside-down.
45. Gruesome studies have shown that a man weighing 68kg would provide enough meal to feed 75 people at one meal.
46. Horses can sleep standing up.
47. Horses don't have collar bones,
48. Human beings are the only animals to sleep on their backs.
49. If you fly to New York from London on Concord you arrive 2 hours before you leave.
50. If you squeeze an egg by the pointed end you will find it almost impossible to break.
51. If you stand with your elbows out at shoulder level and bring the tips of your forefingers together so that they are jus touching, the strongest person will not be able to pull them apart by tugging at your wrists.
52. In California people hold frog-jumping contests.
53. In France people eat approx. 500,000,000 snails a year.
54. In Sedlec, a town in Slovakia, there is a church with a chandelier made from human bones.
55. In the galaxy that contains the earth there are 5 billion stars larger than the sun.
56. In the Kalahari Desert in Botswana lives a race of Bushmen who are seldom more than 1.4 meters tall.
57. Inhaling the smoke form a cigarette produces more carbon monoxide(a deadly poison) in the lungs than breathing the air of a traffic-field street.
58. It is possible to see a rainbow as a complete circle from an airplane.
59. It takes 12 hours of steady walking to lose 500 grams of weight.
60. It takes 120 drops of water to fill a teaspoon.
61. Lake Superior, in North America, is almost twice the size of Switzerland.
62. Lemons contain more sugar than strawberries.
63. Los Angeles contains more cars than people.
64. Male monkeys sometimes go bald, just like men do.
65. Mayflies live only for a few hours after they hatch.
66. More Italians live in New York than in Rome.
67. Mosquitoes prefer biting fair-haired people.
68. Most people's sense of smell has diminished by 50% by the time they are 60.
69. One day on Jupiter lasts only 9 hours and 50 minutes.
70. One human hair can support a weight of up to 3 kilograms.
71. Only men can suffer from hemophilia, but only women can pass it on from one generation to the next.
72. Oranges do not ripen after being picked.
73. People are taller first thing in the morning than they are at night.
74. People speak at the rate of about 120 words per minute.
75. Polar bears can outrun reindeer.
76. Relative to its size, a sparrow has a larger brain than a man.
77. Scorpions can withstand 200 times more nuclear radiation than humans.
78. Snails can sleep for 3 years without waking up.
79. Sound travels so well in the Arctic that on a still day you can hear a conversation from a distance off 3 km.
80. Spitsbergen in Norway has 3 and half months of constant daylight in summer.
81. The 10 most common surnames in England and Wales are Smith, Jones, Williams, Brown, Taylor, Davies, Evans, Thomas, Roberts and Johnson.
82. The 2 largest cities in the Netherlands, Amsterdam and Rotterdam, are both below sea level.
83. The average clean-shaven man spends 5 months of his life shaving, removing approximately 8.5 metres of bristles.
84. The average human body contains enough fat to make 7 bars of soap.
85. The average person can distinguish about 4,000 different smells.
86. The blue whale weighs as much as 1,800 people.
87. The book most often stolen from public libraries in Britain is the Guinness Book of Records.
88. The Canadian winter of 1925 was so cold that Niagara Falls froze.
89. The chameleon can not only change color to match its surroundings, but can also focus its eyes in different directions simultaneously.
90. The city of London has no roads called "roads".
91. The commonest letter in English is "e".
92. The Dead Sea is so salty it is impossible to sink in it.
93. The eye of a giant squid is bigger than a person's head.
94. The female black-widow spider eats the male after mating, hence its name. Some females have been known to eat 25 mates a day.
95. The founder of the McDonald's hamburger chain is a Bachelor of Hamburgerology.
96. The greatest number of sightings (= appearances) of UFOs occurs when Mars is at its nearest point to the earth.
97. The house-fly beats its wings nearly 200 times a second.
98. The human brain uses the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb.
99. The human heart beats 100,000 times a day.
100. The human neck contains muscles, which are now redundant, that in the early years of man's evolution were used to wiggle the ears.
101. The humming-bird is the only kind of bird that can fly backwards.
102. The kiwi bird of New Zealand has its nostrils at the end of its bill.
103. The left-hand side of the brain controls the right-hand side of the body, and vice versa.
104. The Library of Yale University in the USA possesses enough books to stretch from the North Pole to the Equator.
105. The liner Queen Elizabeth II has more bedrooms than Buckingham Palace has rooms.
106. The literal translation of the word kung fu is "leisure time".
107. The Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean is 10.91km deep. An object dropped in it would take over an hour to reach the sea-bed.
108. The middle finger-nail on each hand grows the fastest; the thumb-nail the slowest.
109. The most popular sport played in American nudist camps is volleyball.
110. The Netherlands grows and sells more than 2,700,000,000 flowers every year.
111. The Pacific Ocean is 25% larger than the total of the earth's lands surface.
112. The palms of your hands and the soles of your feet contain no pigment, so they don't tan in the sun.
113. The shark lays the largest eggs in the world.
114. The skeletons of most birds weigh less than their feathers.
115. The smallest country in the world is Vatican City, which measures 44 hectares, and has a population of 1,008 people.
116. The song most frequently sung in the world is "Happy Birthday to you".
117. The sun weighs 330,000 times as much as the earth.
118. The US Mint once stamped some gold coins with the legend "In Gold We Trust", instead of "In God We Trust".
119. The world's widest road, the Monumental Axis in Brazil, is wide enough for 160 cars to drive side by side.
120. There are 3.2km of corridors in the Houses of Parliament.
121. There are about 100, 000 bacteria in 1 litre of drinking water.
122. There are about 2 million sweat glands on the surface of the human body.
123. There are more miles of canals in Birmingham than in Venice.
124. There are more than 20 sheep for every person living in New Zealand.
125. There are more than 28,000,000 cats in the USA.
126. There are no snakes in Ireland. Legend has it that St Patrick banished them all.
127. There is a place in Norway called Hell.
128. There is a town in Sweden called A.
129. There is a village in France called Y.
130. Tomatoes and cucumbers are fruits, not vegetables.
131. Trinidad has a lake filled with asphalt, across which you can walk if you keep moving.
132. Venus rotates clockwise. All other planets rotate anti-clockwise.
133. Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water.
134. When a piece of glass cracks the cracks travel at over 4,800km per hour.
135. When flies take off they jump backwards.
136. When food supplies are short, the ribbon-worm worm can digest up to 95% of its body - and survive.
137. You only need about a third of the muscles to smile as you need to frown.
138. Dogs sweat through their paws.
139. Emus can run at 48km per hour. The male emu hatches the eggs.
140. Every continent in the world has a city named ROME.
141. Human beings use only about 4% of the plants growing on earth.
142. If you live to 70, your heart will have pumped 250 million liters of blood round your body.